Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scot's

  • Elizabeth heard that she was to become queen on November 17, 1558.
  • Elizabeth was molested by her guardian's husband, Thomas Seymour when she was only 14.  
  • After her guardian's death, Seymour wanted to marry her and it was rumored that she was pregnant with his child.  
  • When her Catholic half-sister, Mary, took the throne Elizabeth did not want her to be queen. 
  • Elizabeth plotted to get Mary out of power, but the plan backfired and Elizabeth was sent to the tower. 
  • She talked her way out of being held captive, but she was kept under close watch. 
  • When Mary died childless, Elizabeth took the throne. 
  • People said that she seemed full of "manly authority."
  • Elizabeth did everything that woman weren't supposed to do.  She looked men in the eye and spoke out of turn. 
  • Elizabeth had a tutor who taught her the art of rhetoric and public speech. 
  • William Sessel constantly had to remind her that the people needed her to have a husband. 
  • In the 16th century it was thought that prolonged virginity would bring about "green sickness"
  • Robert Dudley was believed to be Elizabeth's true love.  
  • Dudley was extremely good looking, which was important to Elizabeth, and they were very similar.
  • Dudley's wife was found at the bottom of a staircase with a broken neck.  It was an accident that seemed to be too coincidental to be an accident. 
  • People believed that Dudley had pushed his wife down the stairs. 
  • Elizabeth sent him away to avoid the questions from people, but it changed something in their relationship. 
  • Elizabeth used Dudley in politics, but she never married him. 
  • Elizabeth decided to have Dudley marry her cousin, Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots. 
  • Mary Stewart is called Mary I just like Elizabeth's dead half-sister.  
  • Mary Queen of Scots was beautiful, while her cousin was not.  
  • To Elizabeth Mary was a menace. 
  • Mary was a Catholic and as a Catholic she did not recognize Elizabeth as being Queen of England. 
  • Elizabeth was rude and mean to Mary.  
  • Things could've been better for them if Mary could have accepted Robert Dudley as a husband, but Mary did not want to be told what to do. 
  • Mary married Henry Stuart instead
  • This was a mistake because he was a drunk and could not help Mary with even the smallest tasks. 
  • In 1566 a group of 
  • They stabbed 
  • Then they turned the pistol on Mary who was pregnant with child. 
  • Mary was strangely calm.  
  • She knew that she had her strongest weapon inside her womb.
  • On June 19, 1566, Mary had a son named James. 
  • On March 9, 1567 the house where Darnly was asleep was blown up.  Darnly tried to escape, but he ran right to the plotters and was murdered. 
  • He knew she needed a husband and he offered himself up. 
  • Bothwell abducted Mary and took her to his castle. 
  • Mary married Bothwell.  
  • Mary let herself be turned into a "whore."
  • On the verge of battle Mary was left by herself because her husband went off to "collect reinforcement."
  • She was accused of being a "mermaid," another word for prostitute. 
  • Married was forced to renounce her throne and give it up to her baby son.  
  • She was 25 years old. 
  • Mary crossed over to England, expecting to only stay a year at the most. 
  • She ended up staying for 19 years. 
  • Elizabeth was angry that Mary was now on English soil. 
  • The first thing that Elizabeth did was to order an inquiry into the murder of Mary's husband. 
  • This turned into a trial. 
  • Mary was treated as a prisoner.  Elizabeth had to keep Mary far away from the coast, Scotland, and London so that she could not be rescued. 
  • A certain group of political nobles that were close to Elizabeth's government wanted to have Mary as their king. 
  • Elizabeth planned to have Mary's marriage to Bothwell annulled and to have her be married her to Thomas Norfolk.  
  • Norfolk had a plot against Elizabeth though and as soon as she heard of this she had him sent to the Tower. 
  • The religious war was still going on. Catholics in the north were rebelling. 
  • 12,000 troops were mustered to crush the rebellion of the Catholics.  
  • Mary was accused of plotting against Elizabeth and ultimately executed.  

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